The Commonwealth
of DOMINICA (pronounced
Domineeca) should not be confused with the
Spanish
speaking Dominican Republic. The official language is
ENGLISH. Dominica is nestled between the
French
Islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Caribbean's eastern
Antilles. It is one of the
Windward Isles, having gained full independence from the United Kingdom
in 1978 and
inherited a Westminster style multi-party democracy and legal system.
The principal laguage is English, though Creole is also spoken widely.
Lush vegetation and indigenous forest cloak the island's mountainous
terrain,
several peaks of which exceed 4,000 ft. in height, whilst 365 rivers
and
streams wind their way through ravines and gorges to cascade over
countless
waterfalls, providing the island's cooling system and many
opportunities
to take a refreshing bathe in crystal clear waters. Tree ferns,
orchids,
heliconia and anthurium lilies decorate the forest floor whilst 175
species
of birds, green iguanas, geckoes, tree lizards, aguti, manicou,
beautiful
butterflies and a multitude of colourful flora can be enjoyed
throughout
an island where nature trails abound.

Most of the country's
tiny population
of around 70,000 farm bananas, citrus and other tropical fruit on the
picturesque
mountain slopes. Crime is scarce and should not inhibit ones sense of
freedom
and total enjoyment. There are no self contained 'mega-resorts' in
Dominica,
in fact, the island's largest and most prestigious hotel has only 73
rooms
- this is the Fort Young Hotel, situated on the waterfront in one of
the
quieter parts of our tiny capital, Roseau.
Dominica is the only
Caribbean island
to have a surviving population of Carib Indians. After the Arawaks,
these
migrants from South America dominated the region for a long period,
before
being decimated by the colonizing forces of Europe. In the north east
of
the island, the Carib Territory is an area where their culture
is
preserved and protected. A traditional Carib Village has been recreated
for the visitor and throughout this region, local handicrafts such as
carving
and basket weaving may be purchased from roadside kiosks.
The Morne Trois
Pitons National
Park enjoys the status of World Heritage Site and
contains nature
trails to many of the island's popular attractions, such as the
Emerald
Pool & waterfall, the twin Trafalgar Falls, Sari
Sari
Falls and Victoria Falls on the White River,
flowing
south eastwards from the Boiling Lake. Take an all day guided hike via Titou
Gorge, Breakfast River and through the Valley of Desolation to
the Boiling Lake, one of the world's largest. Visit Freshwater
Lake at 2,500ft, Boerie Lake at 3,000ft, the picturesque
300ft Middleham
Falls, accessed from both Laudat and Cochrane, or
climb
to the summit of Morne Trois Pitons (4,550ft).

Morne Trois Pitons
Trafalgar Falls
(left) Titou Gorge (2) Valley of
Desolation
Boiling Lake
The forested slopes
of our highest
mountain, Morne Diablotin (4,747ft), protected within the Morne
Diablotin National Park and the Northern Forest Reserve,
provide
habitat for the Sisserou and Jacquot parrots, native
only to Dominica. The Cabrits National Park is a peninsular a
little
north of Portsmouth, containing the well preserved remains of Fort
Shirley and nature trails through 'dry' forest to two
hilltop
lookout points. For just EC$20, a guide will row you up the tranquil Indian
River to a bush bar in the forest,
where
you may stop for refreshments before returning. Take an afternoon whale
watch boat trip, go snorkelling or scuba diving - Dominica
is
rated among the top five dive sites in the whole of the
Caribbean
and is well catered for by Dive Centres scattered along the sheltered
west
coast, where 2 marine reserves may be found - at Scotts
Head/
Soufriere Bay in the south, a sunken volcano where, in places,
streams
of tiny bubbles betray undersea hot springs - and Prince Edwards Bay
in the north, partly bordering the Cabrits peninsular.

Cabrits
Indian River
(2)
dolphin + whale
watch
scuba
Dominica is a mere 29
miles long
x 16 miles wide, thouh it feels much larger. The currency is the East
Caribbean Dollar, used also in Anguilla, St. Christopher &
Nevis,
Antigua & Barbuda, Monserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & the
Grenadines,
and Grenada. It is tied to the United States dollar at EC$2.70 =
US$1.00,
also exchanged at around EC$5.00 = £1.00 or EC$3.30 =
€1.00.
English is the official language, driving is on the left and the cost
of
petrol is much cheaper than in Europe or the UK. The time in Dominica
is
1 hour ahead of USA eastern time (4 hours behind GMT). Car hire can
easily
be arranged and the island-wide minibus passenger services are cheap to
use and frequent along the west coast between the capital Roseau in the
south and Portsmouth in the north, though less frequent on other
routes.
Local sightseeing tours are also available, though these are geared
more
for cruise ship visitors, who's time on the island is very limited. For
those visiting for 2 to 3 weeks, we recommend a visit with stays in
more
than just one location.

DOMINICA
ISLAND - WIDE
ACCOMMODATION
LISTINGS