The Commonwealth of DOMINICA (pronounced
Domineeca) is not to be confused with the Spanish
speaking Dominican Republic. It is nestled between the French
Islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Caribbean's eastern chain of
Windward Isles. It gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1978,
inheriting a Westminster style multi-party democracy and legal system.
The principal laguage is English, though Creole is also spoken widely.
Lush vegetation and indigenous forest cloak the island's mountainous terrain,
several peaks of which exceed 4,000 ft. in height, whilst 365 rivers and
streams wind their way through ravines and gorges to cascade over countless
waterfalls, providing the island's cooling system and many opportunities
to take a refreshing bathe in crystal clear waters. Tree ferns, orchids,
heliconia and anthurium lilies decorate the forest floor whilst 175 species
of birds, green iguanas, geckoes, tree lizards, aguti, manicou, beautiful
butterflies and a multitude of colourful flora can be enjoyed throughout
an island where nature trails abound.
Most of the country's tiny population
of around 70,000 farm bananas, citrus and other tropical fruit on the picturesque
mountain slopes. Crime is scarce and should not inhibit ones sense of freedom
and total enjoyment. There are no self contained 'mega-resorts' in Dominica,
in fact, the island's largest and most prestigious hotel has only 73 rooms
- this is the Fort Young Hotel, situated on the waterfront in one of the
quieter parts of our tiny capital, Roseau.
Dominica is the only Caribbean island
to have a surviving population of Carib Indians. After the Arawaks, these
migrants from South America dominated the region for a long period, before
being decimated by the colonizing forces of Europe. In the north east of
the island, the Carib Territory is an area where their culture is
preserved and protected. A traditional Carib Village has been recreated
for the visitor and throughout this region, local handicrafts such as carving
and basket weaving may be purchased from roadside kiosks.
The Morne Trois Pitons National
Park enjoys the status of World Heritage Site and contains nature
trails to many of the island's popular attractions, such as the
Emerald
Pool & waterfall, the twin Trafalgar Falls,
Sari Sari
Falls and Victoria Falls on the White River, flowing
south eastwards from the Boiling Lake. Take an all day guided hike via
Titou
Gorge, Breakfast River and through the Valley of Desolation
to
the Boiling Lake, one of the world's largest. Visit Freshwater
Lake at 2,500ft, Boerie Lake at 3,000ft, the picturesque 300ft
Middleham
Falls, accessed from both Laudat and Cochrane, or climb
to the summit of
Morne Trois Pitons (4,550ft).
Morne Trois Pitons Trafalgar Falls
(left) Titou Gorge (2) Valley of Desolation
Boiling Lake
The forested slopes of our highest
mountain, Morne Diablotin (4,747ft), protected within the Morne
Diablotin National Park and the Northern Forest Reserve, provide
habitat for the Sisserou and Jacquot parrots, native
only to Dominica. The Cabrits National Park is a peninsular a little
north of Portsmouth, containing the well preserved remains of Fort
Shirley and nature trails through 'dry' forest to two hilltop
lookout points. For just EC$20, a guide will row you up the tranquil Indian
River to a bush bar in the forest, where
you may stop for refreshments before returning. Take an afternoon
whale
watch boat trip, go snorkelling or scuba diving - Dominica is
rated among the top five dive sites in the whole of the Caribbean
and is well catered for by Dive Centres scattered along the sheltered west
coast, where 2 marine reserves may be found - at Scotts Head/
Soufriere Bay in the south, a sunken volcano where, in places, streams
of tiny bubbles betray undersea hot springs - and Prince Edwards Bay
in the north, partly bordering the Cabrits peninsular.
Cabrits
Indian River (2)
dolphin + whale watch
scuba
Dominica is a mere 29 miles long
x 16 miles wide, thouh it feels much larger. The currency is the East
Caribbean Dollar, used also in Anguilla, St. Christopher & Nevis,
Antigua & Barbuda, Monserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & the Grenadines,
and Grenada. It is tied to the United States dollar at EC$2.70 = US$1.00,
also exchanged at around EC$5.00 = £1.00 or EC$3.30 = €1.00.
English is the official language, driving is on the left and the cost of
petrol is much cheaper than in Europe or the UK. The time in Dominica is
1 hour ahead of USA eastern time (4 hours behind GMT). Car hire can easily
be arranged and the island-wide minibus passenger services are cheap to
use and frequent along the west coast between the capital Roseau in the
south and Portsmouth in the north, though less frequent on other routes.
Local sightseeing tours are also available, though these are geared more
for cruise ship visitors, who's time on the island is very limited. For
those visiting for 2 to 3 weeks, we recommend a visit with stays in more
than just one location.
DOMINICA
ISLAND - WIDE
ACCOMMODATION
LISTINGS